21 Types of Roof Top Tents: A Comprehensive Guide (2025)

Rooftop tents are a fantastic way to enhance your vehicle and unlock a new level of adventure. More so because they are available in an extensive range of designs, from sleek, low-profile units for solo travelers to spacious, hard-shell models for the whole family.

Understanding the different types of rooftop tents makes it easier to identify the best options, whether you are shopping for your next overlanding rig or outfitting a fleet for your rental business. You can only pick the best dish if you know what’s on the menu, right?

So, in today’s blog, we explore different types of rooftop tents, highlight their key features, and share useful tips on selecting the most suitable design for different travel styles and vehicles. Read on.

Rooftop tents are primarily divided into 3 categories based on their construction materials: Hybrid, hard shell and soft shell. Each has distinct advantages and trade-offs.

Hybrid Rooftop Tents

Hybrid rooftop tents feature a hard shell roof with fold-out fabric sections, combining the durability of hard shell tents with the spaciousness of soft shell designs. They are compatible with SUVs, pickup trucks, and some sedans or hatchbacks with appropriate roof racks.

• Pros:
  • Extra Space: Fold-out fabric sections expand into a larger living area compared to standard hard shell tents, accommodating 2–4 people.
  • Quick Setup: Easier and faster to deploy than full soft shell tents (typically 2–5 minutes), often using gas struts or hydraulic systems.
  • Aerodynamic Efficiency: Hard shell roof maintains a low profile during travel, reducing wind resistance and improving fuel efficiency compared to soft shell tents.
  • Durability: Hard shell roof provides better weather resistance and longevity than fully soft shell designs.
• Cons:
  • Higher Cost: More expensive than soft shell tents, with prices typically ranging from $2,000 to $4,500.
  • Increased Weight: Heavier than standard soft shell tents (120–180 pounds), requiring robust roof racks or bed racks, especially for pickup trucks or smaller vehicles.
  • Complex Maintenance: Combination of hard and soft materials may require more care to maintain fabric and mechanical components.
• Best For: Campers with SUVs, pickup trucks, or compatible sedans/hatchbacks who want a balance of spaciousness, quick setup, and aerodynamic efficiency for frequent or extended camping trips.

Hard Shell Rooftop Tents

Hard shell tents feature a rigid outer casing, typically made from durable materials like ABS plastic, fiberglass, or aluminum alloy. This design enhances durability and weather resistance.

• Pros:
  • Durability: Can withstand extreme weather conditions, including high winds and heavy rain, due to their sturdy construction.
  • Quick Setup: Often equipped with nitrogen-filled struts or hydraulic systems for easy, rapid deployment (sometimes in under a minute).
  • Aerodynamics: Low-profile design reduces wind resistance and noise during travel, improving fuel efficiency.
  • Insulation: Many models feature insulated casings, making them suitable for colder climates.
• Cons:
  • Weight: Heavier than soft shell tents, often weighing 100–200 pounds, which may require a robust roof rack and vehicle.
  • Cost: Generally more expensive, with prices ranging from $1,500 to $4,000 or more.
  • Limited Space: Typically offer less interior space compared to soft shell tents when expanded.
• Best For: Campers prioritizing durability, quick setup, and aerodynamics, especially in harsh weather conditions or for frequent travelers.

Soft Shell Rooftop Tents

Soft shell tents have a sturdy base but use flexible, weather-resistant materials like canvas or polyester for the tent body. They are covered with a PVC travel cover when not in use.

• Pros:
  • Lightweight: Typically lighter than hard shell tents, weighing 80–150 pounds, making them easier to install and less taxing on smaller vehicles.
  • Affordable: More budget-friendly, with prices often ranging from $800 to $2,500.
  • Spacious: Fold-out designs provide larger sleeping areas, ideal for families or groups.
• Cons:
  • Setup Time: Requires manual folding and unfolding, which can take 5–10 minutes.
  • Less Aerodynamic: Bulkier when folded, leading to increased wind resistance and noise during travel.
  • Durability: Less resistant to extreme weather compared to hard shell tents, though still weatherproof with proper care.
• Best For: Budget-conscious campers, families, or those who prioritize interior space over quick setup.

Rooftop tents can also be categorized by how they open, which affects setup time and ease of use. The main opening styles are pop-up, folding, and clamshell.

Pop-Up Rooftop Tents

Pop-Up Rooftop Tents are hard shell designs that expand vertically using gas struts or hydraulic mechanisms for quick deployment.

• Pros: Fastest setup (often under a minute), minimal effort required.
• Cons: Limited interior space compared to other styles; usually more expensive.
• Best For: Solo travelers or couples who value speed and convenience.

Folding Rooftop Tents

Folding Rooftop Tents are soft shell models that unfold horizontally to create a larger sleeping area, often extending beyond the vehicle’s footprint.

• Pros: Spacious interior, ideal for families or groups; more affordable.
• Cons: Slower setup and takedown (5–10 minutes); less aerodynamic when folded.
• Best For: Campers needing extra space for multiple people.

Clamshell Rooftop Tents

Clamshell Rooftop Tents are hard shell units that open like a clamshell, with one side lifting to form a wedge-shaped interior.

• Pros: Quick setup (1–2 minutes), good balance of durability and space; aerodynamic design.
• Cons: Slightly heavier and pricier than folding tents; less spacious than folding designs.
• Best For: Those seeking a balance between quick setup and durability, such as overlanders.

Rooftop tents come in various sizes, accommodating different group sizes and vehicle types, typically ranging from 1 to 4+ people.

Small Rooftop Tents (1–2 People)

Small Rooftop Tents (1-2 People) are compact designs optimized for solo adventurers or couples, focusing on minimal setups.

• Pros:
  • Lightweight: Easier to install and manage, often weighing 80–120 pounds, suitable for vehicles with lower roof weight capacities.
  • Portability: Smaller footprint makes them ideal for compact SUVs or sedans with compatible roof racks.
  • Fuel Efficiency: Less impact on aerodynamics due to their smaller size.
• Cons:
  • Limited Space: Restricted room for gear or extra occupants, making them less ideal for extended trips with lots of equipment.
  • Less Versatile: Not suitable for larger groups or families.
• Best For: Solo travelers or couples seeking a lightweight, easy-to-use option for quick getaways.

Medium Rooftop Tents (2–3 People)

Medium Rooftop Tents (2-3 People) are balanced options providing ample space for small families or couples with gear.

• Pros:
  • Versatile Space: Enough room for 2–3 people plus gear, ideal for weekend trips or small families.
  • Moderate Weight: Typically 100–150 pounds, compatible with a wide range of vehicles.
  • Balanced Setup: Reasonably quick to deploy, especially in hard shell models.
• Cons:
  • Moderate Bulk: Larger than small tents, potentially affecting fuel efficiency and requiring stronger roof racks.
  • Cost: Pricier than small tents, though often more affordable than large models.
• Best For: Small families or couples needing extra space for gear without sacrificing too much portability.

Large Rooftop Tents (3–4+ People)

Large Rooftop Tents (3-4+ People) are spacious fold-out designs built for families or groups needing maximum interior area.

• Pros:
  • Generous Space: Large sleeping areas, often extending beyond the vehicle’s footprint, perfect for groups or families with children.
  • Comfort: Room for extra bedding, gear, or even annexes for additional living space.
  • Group-Friendly: Accommodates 3–4+ people comfortably.
• Cons:
  • Heavy and Bulky: Can weigh 150–200+ pounds, requiring robust roof racks and larger vehicles.
  • Slower Setup: Fold-out designs take longer to set up and pack away (5–10 minutes).
  • Fuel Impact: Larger size increases wind resistance, reducing fuel efficiency.
• Best For: Families or groups prioritizing space and comfort over portability and quick setup.

Rooftop tents are designed for specific weather conditions, typically categorized as 3-season or 4-season tents.

3-Season Rooftop Tents

3-Season Rooftop Tents are lightweight and breathable models designed for spring, summer, and fall camping in mild weather.

• Pros:
  • Breathability: Mesh panels and lightweight materials keep the interior cool and well-ventilated in warm weather.
  • Lightweight: Easier to handle and install, ideal for milder climates.
  • Affordable: Typically less expensive than 4-season tents.
• Cons:
  • Limited Weather Resistance: Not built for extreme cold, high winds, or heavy snow.
  • Less Insulation: May feel chilly in cooler fall nights or high-altitude camping.
• Best For: Campers in mild climates or those camping primarily in spring, summer, or fall.

4-Season Rooftop Tents

4-Season Rooftop Tents are robust units built for year-round use, including harsh winter conditions.

• Pros:
  • All-Weather Durability: Built to withstand extreme conditions, including heavy rain, snow, and high winds.
  • Insulation: Thicker materials and insulated casings provide warmth in cold climates.
  • Versatility: Suitable for diverse environments, from deserts to snowy mountains.
• Cons:
  • Heavier: Additional materials increase weight, often requiring stronger vehicles and roof racks.
  • Costlier: More expensive due to advanced materials and construction.
  • Less Ventilation: May feel warmer in hot climates unless equipped with adjustable vents.
• Best For: Campers in extreme or unpredictable weather, or those camping year-round.

Rooftop tents are designed to be compatible with specific vehicle types, each offering unique advantages based on the vehicle’s structure, weight capacity, and intended use. The main vehicle types for rooftop tents are SUVs (4WD and non-4WD), pickup trucks,trailers, and sedans/hatchbacks.

SUV Rooftop Tents (4WD and Non-4WD)

SUV Rooftop Tents (4WD and Non-4WD) are versatile mounts compatible with SUVs, emphasizing roof rack stability for both on-road and off-road travel.

• Pros:
  • Versatility: Compatible with a wide range of SUVs, from compact to full-size, making them ideal for urban and off-road camping.
  • Moderate Weight Capacity: Most SUVs support 100–165 pounds dynamically (while driving) and 500–800 pounds statically (when parked), accommodating most rooftop tents.
  • Accessibility: Lower roof height compared to pickup trucks makes setup and access easier.
• Cons:
  • Roof Space Limitation: Smaller roof area limits tent size, especially for compact SUVs.
  • Fuel Efficiency Impact: Heavier tents may reduce gas mileage, particularly on non-4WD models.
• Best For: Campers with SUVs seeking a balance of on-road comfort and off-road capability, ideal for weekend trips or overlanding.

Pickup Truck Rooftop Tents

Pickup Truck Rooftop Tents are rugged setups mounted on truck roofs or bed racks, designed for high-capacity hauling.

• Pros:
  • High Weight Capacity: Trucks typically support 150–300 pounds dynamically and 800–1,200 pounds statically, allowing for heavier tents or additional gear.
  • Bed Rack Option: Bed racks provide a stable platform for larger tents, freeing up the cab roof for other equipment.
  • Off-Road Durability: Trucks are built for rugged terrain, making them ideal for overlanding with rooftop tents.
• Cons:
  • Height: Higher roof or bed rack height can make setup and access more challenging without a ladder.
  • Cost: Bed rack systems add to the overall expense (e.g., Thule Xsporter Pro rack costs $500–$800).
• Best For: Overlanders and campers with pickup trucks needing robust, spacious setups for remote adventures.

Trailer-Mounted Rooftop Tents

Trailer-Mounted Rooftop Tents are adaptable units installed on trailers, freeing vehicle roofs for other equipment.

• Pros:
  • Versatility: Frees up vehicle roof space for other gear, ideal for overlanding or extended trips.
  • High Weight Capacity: Trailers typically support up to 1,000 pounds, accommodating heavier tents and occupants.
  • Stability: Lower center of gravity compared to vehicle-mounted tents, improving towing stability.
  • Spacious Options: Often paired with larger soft shell tents for family or group camping.
• Cons:
  • Installation Complexity: Requires a sturdy trailer roof rack system (e.g., Rhino-Rack RT-Style Tracks or Rack’em Fitz-All Ladder Rack) and precise mounting to ensure safety.
  • Cost: Additional expense for trailer-specific racks or mounting tracks.
  • Towing Considerations: Adds weight to the trailer, potentially affecting towing dynamics and fuel efficiency.
• Best For: Campers with trailers who want to keep their vehicle roof free or need a stable, spacious setup for group camping or overlanding.

Sedan/Hatchback Rooftop Tents

Sedan/Hatchback Rooftop Tents are lightweight, compact models suited for smaller vehicles with limited roof capacity.

• Pros:
  • Lightweight Compatibility: Smaller, lighter tents (80–120 pounds) suit sedans and hatchbacks with lower roof weight capacities (100–150 pounds dynamic).
  • Fuel Efficiency: Compact tents have minimal impact on aerodynamics, ideal for fuel-conscious drivers.
  • Affordable Setup: Basic roof racks (e.g., Yakima JetStream) are less expensive than truck bed racks.
• Cons:
  • Limited Space: Smaller vehicle roofs restrict tent size, typically suitable for 1–2 people.
  • Weight Restrictions: Sedans often have lower static weight limits (300–500 pounds), limiting occupant and gear weight.
• Best For: Solo travelers or couples with smaller vehicles seeking lightweight, budget-friendly camping solutions.

Rooftop tents are tailored for specific camping styles, from rugged adventures to luxurious getaways.

Overlanding Rooftop Tents

Overlanding Rooftop Tents are durable, rugged designs optimized for off-road adventures and remote exploration.

• Pros:
  • Durability: Built to endure rough terrain, dust, and extreme weather.
  • Quick Setup: Many models prioritize fast deployment for frequent stops.
  • Compact Design: Often aerodynamic to minimize drag during off-road travel.
• Cons:
  • Higher Cost: Premium materials and construction increase price.
  • Weight: Can be heavier, requiring sturdy roof racks.
• Best For: Overlanders and off-road enthusiasts tackling remote, rugged terrain.

Casual Camping Rooftop Tents

Casual Camping Rooftop Tents are budget-friendly, easy-to-use models for occasional weekend trips.

• Pros:
  • Affordable: Lower price point, ideal for entry-level campers.
  • Ease of Use: Simple designs suitable for casual use.
  • Spacious: Often fold-out for extra room, great for short trips.
• Cons:
  • Less Durable: May not withstand heavy use or extreme conditions.
  • Slower Setup: Manual folding can take longer than automated designs.
• Best For: Weekend campers or those new to rooftop tent camping.

Luxury Rooftop Tents

Luxury Rooftop Tents are high-end models with premium amenities for enhanced comfort.

• Pros:
  • Comfort: Enhanced features like thick mattresses and climate control for a hotel-like experience.
  • Advanced Features: May include solar vents, LED lighting, or automated setup.
  • Durability: Often built with top-tier materials for longevity.
• Cons:
  • Expensive: Premium features come with a higher price tag.
  • Heavier: Additional features can increase weight.
• Best For: Comfort-focused campers seeking a luxurious outdoor experience.

Some rooftop tents incorporate power features for enhanced convenience, categorized by their setup mechanism.

Manual Rooftop Tents

Manual Rooftop Tents are the most common type, relying on hands-on setup without mechanical aids.

• Pros:
  • Affordable: No additional mechanisms keep costs lower.
  • Lightweight: Simpler construction reduces overall weight.
  • Reliable: Fewer moving parts mean less risk of mechanical failure.
• Cons:
  • Time-Consuming: Setup and takedown can take 5–10 minutes.
  • Effort: Requires more physical effort compared to automated models.
• Best For: Budget-conscious campers or those who don’t mind manual setup.

Automated Rooftop Tents

Automated Rooftop Tents feature electric or hydraulic systems for effortless opening and closing.

• Pros:
  • Convenience: Fast, effortless setup (often under a minute) with minimal physical effort.
  • Premium Features: Often paired with luxury elements like integrated lighting or vents.
  • User-Friendly: Ideal for frequent campers or those with mobility concerns.
• Cons:
  • Costly: Higher price due to advanced technology.
  • Weight: Additional mechanisms increase overall weight.
  • Maintenance: Mechanical components may require occasional upkeep.
• Best For: Campers seeking convenience and premium features, especially for frequent use.

Custom Rooftop Tents

Custom Rooftop Tents are bespoke or highly customizable models tailored to specific user preferences, vehicle requirements, or unique camping needs.

Features: Made-to-order designs with personalized materials, sizes, colors, or accessories like integrated awnings, custom mattresses, or specialized mounting systems.

They offer flexibility to adapt to non-standard vehicles, unique climates, or specific aesthetic preferences, though they come at a premium price and often require longer lead times for production.

ENJOIN – Rooftop Tent Manufacturer in China

ENJOIN is a Leading Rooftop & Car Awning Tent Manufacturer in China with innovative designs and premium materials. With our own factory and 150 skilled employees, we serve distributors, wholesalers worldwide, providing durable and OEM/ODM solutions.

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